Earth
vs. the Flying Saucers (1956) Starring: Hugh Marlowe, Joan Taylor, Donald
Curtis. Directed by Fred F. Sears. Screenplay by George Worthing Yates, Bernard
Gordon. Based on the book, Flying Saucers from Outer Space by Maj. Donald
Keyhoe. Produced by Charles H. Schneer. Technical Effects by Ray Harryhausen. Run
Time: 83 minutes. U.S. Black and White. Science Fiction
Ray Harryhausen was such a powerful force in
science fiction that most films he worked on are referred to as his films,
rather than the director’s or an actor’s. Part of it may have to do with the
fact that he’s the only name to survive these low budget film offerings. Not
only were the special effects he created important to telling their stories,
but they were precursors to the CGI special effects we have come to expect
today in what are largely big budget sci-fi movies. No one celebrates the works
of Fred F. Sears or names restaurants in animated films after Hugh Marlowe.
An example of one of Harryhausen's effects from Earth vs the Flying Saucers. |
A year before Harryhausen worked on 20 Million Miles to Earth (1957), previously reviewed here, he worked on this
film, based on a non-fiction book about flying saucers. Like 20 Million Miles,
there are space ships and aliens, except the space ships are not returning to
Earth, but an invasion force, and the aliens aren’t large lizards, but
mechanical-suited humanoids who can shoot disintegrating rays out of their
hands.
Aliens that can shoot a disintegrating ray from the end of their arms. Talk about handy. |
The film opens with a quick look at UFOs, no
doubt inspired by the book it’s based on, Flying Saucers from Outer Space,
briefly touching on the phenomenon and asking if we’re be ready for a battle pitting
Earth vs. the Flying Saucers.
Are we ready for this? |
The story really begins one morning when Dr.
Russell Marvin (Hugh Marlowe) and his bride of two hours, Carol (Joan Taylor),
witness a flying saucer as they drive down a deserted desert road to work.
While they don’t have photographic evidence, only a recording of a report he
was dictating at the time on which is the sound of the saucer, they decide not
to inform his superiors. Marvin is in charge of Project Skyhook, a Defense
Department space program that has launched ten research satellites in
preparation for man’s pending space exploration.
Talk about a road hog. Aliens buzz the Marvins on their way to work. |
Brigadier General John Hanley (Morris
Ankrum), Marvin’s boss and Carol’s father, arrives at the base to tell Marvin
that he has evidence the satellites have crashed back to Earth. While he tries
to stop the launch of the eleventh, Marvin insists they are on a tight schedule
and the eleventh is launched. But at dinner that night, Marvin admits to the
General that he had lost contact with all of them and tells him he suspects
aliens are involved. Soon after, Project Skyhook loses contact with the
eleventh satellite. For the twelfth launch, Marvin and Carol lock themselves in
his underground lab to watch. Like the others, this one crashes, too.
Above ground, an alien ship lands and
immediately comes under fire from U.S. soldiers. While one alien who has left
the ship is killed, those on board are protected by the ship’s force field. The
aliens then destroy the base, killing everyone, except the Marvins, who are
trapped in his underground lab, and General Hanley, who is kidnapped and taken
aboard the alien saucer.
In a pretty good special effect, the aliens extract knowledge from General Hanley's brain. |
Dying batteries slow down the playback so they can hear the alien's message. |
After the saucer takes off, a disembodied
voice (Paul Frees) tells them that the satellites were shot down because they
were considered to be weapons. The voice continues to tell them that the
saucers now encircling the globe are survivors of a dead solar system. The
voice further demands that it meet with world leaders in 56 days in Washington
to discuss their occupation of Earth. Just then a zombie-like General Hanley
appears. The aliens have managed to extract knowledge from his brain and stored
it in their memory banks. Russell agrees to deliver the aliens' message and the
saucer lands. He, Joan and Huglin are released, but the policeman and the
General are not so lucky.
Because flying saucers are impervious to
conventional weapons, upon returning to the Pentagon, Russell suggests the
development of a new type of weapon to use against them. He works feverishly on
a prototype of a high-wave frequency ray that would disrupt the flying saucer’s
magnetic field. While they’re testing it, a spy device, which looks like the
spot from a flashlight, flies about the room. Huglin shoots it down, but they
decide it’s time to get the prototype to Washington before the aliens figure
out what the scientists are up to. But before they get too far, a flying saucer
arrives at the lab, letting out three aliens to investigate.
Aliens arrive at their lab right after Marvin and his group vacate with their new prototype. |
Huglin shoots one of the aliens when he
wanders away from the ship’s protective force field. When the scientists remove the helmet of the
suit, they see that the aliens are really shriveled up humanoids.
Taking off
again, the saucer uses its own disintegrating ray to destroy the bomber sent to
give the scientists cover. Next the aliens throw out General Hanley and the
policeman, who fall to their deaths.
What the aliens look like without their masks. |
Like their crew, the flying saucers also shoot a disintegrating ray. |
Back at the Pentagon, the alien’s suit is
analyzed. Made of what is described as frozen electricity, the helmet gives the
aliens super hearing and sight. They start to decode the aliens' plan of
attack, when a voice announces to the world that in nine days violent
explosions on the sun will signal the start of the alien invasion. With the
deadline approaching, Russell works to perfect the new weapon and Washington D.C.
is ordered to be evacuated.
Look at me, I'm an alien. Marvin tries on one of their helmets. |
Right on schedule, nine days later, as
predicted, the violent solar eruptions lead to storms that disrupt all means of
transportation and communication. The mass evacuation doesn’t occur as planned
as a result.
I've never heard of solar activity causing floods before. |
Alien ships arrive in Washington, London,
Paris and Moscow and begin to destroy everything and everyone in their path.
But Russell arrives in Washington with a convoy of trucks equipped with the new
interference weapon and begin to shoot the saucers down. The Washington
Monument, the Supreme Court, Union Station and finally the U.S. Capitol all
sustain damage during the raid, but the Earth manages to defeat the flying
saucers.
Nobody was a fan of Congress even back then. |
The film ends with Russell and Carol finally
celebrating their honeymoon and the end of the danger.
Flying saucers and fifties’ sci-fi films go
together like milk and cookies. Before Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, several
classic sci-fi invaders from space movies had already been released including
Flying Disc from Mars (1950), The Flying Saucer (1950), The Day the Earth Stood
Still (1951), The Thing From Another World (1951), Invaders from Mars (1953),
It Came From Outer Space (1953), The War of the Worlds (1953), Killers from
Space (1954) and This Island Earth (1955) to name a few. The best of these, The
Day the Earth Stood Still, The Thing From Another World, The War of the Worlds
and This Island Earth, are considered classics of the genre. Unfortunately,
Earth vs. The Flying Saucers isn’t one of them.
This feels like the twentieth zombie movie or
umpteenth TV series featuring vampires, in that it is following a trend and not
breaking any new ground. Even Ray Harryhausen’s special effects aren’t good
enough to make this a really memorable film. There really isn’t anything unique
about the premise, the location, the characters or the conclusion. While the film
shows that man is resourceful and will not go quietly into the dark night, even
when faced with a superior enemy, so do a lot of other films. To me this comes
off as a poor man’s variation on The Day the Earth Stood Still, except that
instead of being misunderstood, the aliens are definitely out to do us harm.
Now watching a film like this does have some
interesting images. The computer, though they don’t actually call it one, that
helps translate the alien language is archaic now as it might have seemed
modern then.
Modern science in action. |
While this film will appeal to diehard fans
of fifties sci-fi and of Ray Harryhausen’s stop motion animation, there are
better examples of both out there for anyone interested in dipping their toes
into the genre.
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